Warner & Swasey Binoculars. Assembled by Peter Abrahams. ======= Popular Astronomy, vol. 11, 1903, page 279: The Prism Binocular Adopted as the Standard by the U.S. Navy. In the spring of 1902, the United States Navy Department made an official test of Prism Binoculars for the purpose of choosing the most efficient and practical instrument for Government use. The Warner & Swasey Prism Binocular was pronounced superior to all others and recommended for adoption as the standard for the Navy. Large orders were then given the Warner & Swasey Company of Cleveland, Ohio, for these glasses, all of which have proven entirely satisfactory to the officers and the Navy Department. The decision, however, was not so satisfactory to the makers of other prism glasses, and they urgently requested another test. To satisfy all, the Department acceded to this request, and notified American makers and the representatives of foreign makers that an official Board would again be appointed for this purpose and named February 2d, 1903 as the date. We understand that Prism Binoculars were submitted by the following makers: The Warner & Swasey Co, Cleveland, Ohio. The Bausch & Lomb Optical Co., Rochester, N.Y. C.P. Goerz, Germany. Ross Optical Co., England. Voigtlaender & Co., Germany. The finding of this Board, submitted in March, confirmed the previous reports and tests by recommending the Warner & Swasey Prism Binocular as the standard for the Navy. Extensive orders from the Department have since been given the Warner & Swasey Company for these prism glasses. Previous to the adoption of the Warner & Swasey Prism Binocular last year, no glasses of the prism type were in use in the Navy. All of our battleships, gun boats, and cruisers are now supplied with the Warner & Swasey Prism Binoculars and the official reports show that they are giving the fullest satisfaction. ================ From a W & S brochure: In 1900 we brought out the Warner & Swasey Universal Prism Binocular.....of aluminum....the instrument can be taken apart and reassembled without change in collimation or adjustment. The optical parts of these instruments are from the celebrated works of the John A. Brashear Co. 13/16 inch objectives. 6 power, 6 3/4 degree field. 8 power, 5 degree field. 10 power, 4 degree field. Price $40. ===================== There was a Warner & Swasey binocular on ebay 08 June 2000, with letter of Aug. 9, 1963 from L.M.Cole, V.P. in charge of sales for W & S, to C.B. Smith, Construction Eqt. Branch Mgr., W & S, Quincy, Massacusetts, concerning an inquiry on W & S binoculars. "There is not much around here in the way of history because most of the old records have been destroyed. I do remember that there were three patents on binoculars issued in 1902. Two of them were to Mr. Gottlieb Fecker, and one of them was issued to Worcester R. Warner and Gottlieb Fecker. We made binoculars in 6, 8, and 10 power, and before and during World War I, we made a total of about 6,000. All manufacture was stopped after World War I. Since that time, there have been some of these returned for cleaning and adjustment, but everyone who had any skill doing this has now either passed on or is retired. I do know for a fact that there are no lens of any kind left around here, but perhaps by digging for a long time, we might discover a few parts, but I doubt it." ================== U.S. Patents. 695,712. March 18, 1902. Gottlieb Fecker. Porro prims telescope, leaf spring prism clamp. 701,863. June 10, 1902. Gottlieb Fecker. Binocular, prism housing covers extend to form hinge & strap loop. 714,340. Nov. 25, 1902. Worcester Warner and Gottlieb Fecker. Prism binocular, groove in prism, finger engages groove, finger attached to plate with slot to adjust. =========================================